Just like dogs are known to be a man's loyal companions, hummingbirds are cherished as the best backyard buddies.

These small, vibrant creatures are not only entertaining but also play a crucial role as pollinators during the warmer months.

As temperatures plummet, North American hummingbirds undertake a challenging migration south for the winter, showcasing their resilience despite their delicate appearance.

The Migration of Hummingbirds

These dazzling and small creatures embark on a remarkable journey every winter as temperatures begin to drop. Most North American hummingbirds travel south during the colder months, covering vast distances despite their tiny size.

Reasons for Migration

Similar to other bird species, hummingbirds migrate to areas where food is more abundant during the winter months. Cold weather often results in less access to their dietary needs, prompting them to seek alternative locations. Some birds also migrate in search of milder temperatures.

Winter Destination

According to the American Bird Conservancy, many North American hummingbirds breed in regions from Canada to the Gulf Coast before flying south to Mexico and Central America. This journey spans about 3,000 miles and can take up to two weeks to complete. The ruby-throated hummingbird, commonly found in the South, makes a nonstop 500-mile journey across the Gulf of Mexico in one day.

Hummingbirds in the South

Although it is rare to see hummingbirds in northern areas after fall, some species can be spotted in the Southern U.S. during winter. Birds in regions like southern Florida, Texas, Georgia, Louisiana, or the Carolinas choose to remain in milder climates and opt not to migrate further south.

Non-Migrating Hummingbirds

While some hummingbirds typically migrate but decide to stay in the South for the winter, certain species do not migrate at all. The Anna's Hummingbird, for instance, primarily stays in one area based on food availability, with their population expanding due to the introduction of exotic flowering trees in California.

Feeding Hummingbirds

It is recommended to leave your hummingbird feeder out for about two weeks after the last sighting of a hummingbird in late summer. This allows birds migrating from northern regions to find sustenance during their journey. Cleaning and maintaining feeders are essential for providing food for wintering birds in the Lower South.

Proper Feeder Care

If you decide to remove your feeder for the winter, it is advisable to put it back up by late February along the Gulf Coast. For inland regions, reinstalling the feeder in late March or early April can attract migrating hummingbirds passing through. These birds often return to familiar spots during migration, including your yard. Providing nectar-filled feeders during their journey not only supports their energy needs but also offers a welcoming refuge as they make their way northward.

Regardless of the region, taking the time to care for your feeder during migration seasons ensures that you can contribute to the birds' survival and enjoy their vibrant presence in your yard!

Tiny Bird - Giant Journey: Hummingbird Migration

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