As ski resorts worldwide grapple with the challenges posed by climate change, dry skiing may hold the key to a sustainable future for the sport.

At CopenHot, an outdoor Nordic spa in Copenhagen, visitors can enjoy views of the Øresund strait and the iconic CopenHill.

This architectural marvel, designed by Danish architect Bjarke Ingels, is a former incineration plant transformed into an urban park. Despite being a sunny August day with temperatures at 22°C, skiers were seen descending the artificial ski area made of Neveplast, a synthetic material designed to mimic hard-packed snow using concentric conical stems for grip.

Since its inauguration in 2019, the facility has welcomed nearly 10,000 visitors annually, including residents and tourists eager to learn or practice dry skiing. The site has become a hub for freestyle enthusiasts, such as Ellen Dansgaard, who regularly performs tricks during Friday Night Freestyle events. Dansgaard, who relocated to Copenhagen in 2021 for her studies, highlighted the appeal of being able to ski year-round. She explained that the artificial surface closely resembles skiing on hard-packed snow, making it an excellent tool for skill development.

With the effects of climate change leading to shorter ski seasons globally, artificial surfaces are being explored as a solution to preserve the sport. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, snowpack seasons have shortened by over 15 days since 1955. Studies predict that by 2050, the demand for artificial snow production could rise by up to 97%. Resorts like Tremblant in Quebec have begun investing in such surfaces, sparking curiosity about whether they can extend skiing opportunities throughout the year.

Ski historian Patrick Thorne traced the origins of artificial skiing surfaces back to the 1950s, when Canadian-born ski jumper Jacques Brunel developed the first prototype using crushed plastic and nylon parachutes. These surfaces gained popularity in the UK during the 1970s but saw a decline in later decades due to mismanagement and waning interest. However, Thorne has observed a recent resurgence driven by the challenges of climate change. Today, more than 1,000 artificial skiing facilities exist across 50 countries, including numerous urban centers in China where the activity is being promoted as accessible to all.

Artificial surfaces are proving invaluable for resorts located at lower altitudes, where snow is increasingly unreliable. Many resorts are now incorporating synthetic materials to ensure operations can continue even when natural snow is scarce. Ski writer Rob Stewart emphasized the practicality of these surfaces, noting they remain usable regardless of snowfall. While artificial snow production has become standard at most ski resorts across Europe and North America, the use of synthetic surfaces offers an alternative to maintain winter sports activities.

Some resorts are cautiously exploring the potential of artificial skiing facilities by starting small. Tremblant, a four-season resort, launched its synthetic area as a summer activity and plans to gauge public interest before expanding further. Community support has also played a crucial role in preserving these facilities. In Scotland, residents of Polmont saved the 50-year-old Polmonthill Ski Area from closure, ensuring it remains a cherished resource for local skiers. Ski instructor Bailey Ross explained that practicing on artificial surfaces enhances technical skills, as the rigid material demands precision and control, ultimately benefiting skiers when transitioning to snow.

Longtime enthusiasts like Catherine Beresford have highlighted the unique challenges and benefits of skiing on synthetic materials. She noted that the reduced grip requires more subtle movements, fostering improved technique. According to Beresford, learning to ski on artificial surfaces builds a solid foundation that translates effectively to natural snow, making it an excellent training ground for new and experienced skiers alike.

The only artificial skiing facility in the United States, Liberty Mountain Snowflex Centre in Virginia, has evolved from catering to elite athletes to welcoming families and beginners. Director Derek Woods noted that this year-round facility is particularly valuable in regions like Virginia, where natural snow conditions are inconsistent. As interest grows, more people are discovering the convenience and accessibility of artificial skiing.

Ski travel businesses have also observed changes in customer behavior. Idalette de Bruin, co-owner of a London-based ski travel company, reported that many clients now supplement their annual ski vacations with regular visits to artificial skiing facilities. She emphasized the convenience of these facilities, which require minimal preparation and equipment, making them an appealing option for families and individuals.

As climate change continues to impact winter sports, artificial skiing facilities offer a sustainable solution. Venues like CopenHill and Liberty Mountain demonstrate how innovative approaches can help preserve skiing while reducing environmental impact. These facilities not only provide an alternative for enthusiasts but also ensure the sport remains accessible throughout the year.