Iceland, often called the Land of Fire and Ice, is renowned for its contrasting landscapes and unparalleled natural beauty. Among its most striking features are the countless waterfalls dotting the terrain. It’s astonishing that this small island is home to over 10,000 waterfalls, each with its own unique charm. Some of these waterfalls have even gained international recognition for their splendor and significance.

This guide unveils some of Iceland’s most remarkable waterfalls, highlighting why they should be included in any travel itinerary. Here are the top waterfalls that showcase Iceland’s unparalleled beauty.

A Complete List of the 20 Most Beautiful Waterfalls in Iceland

Gullfoss Waterfall - Haukadalur, South Iceland

Gullfoss, meaning “Golden Waterfall,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic landmarks and a key stop on the Golden Circle road trip. Contrary to popular belief, the Golden Circle was named after this waterfall.

While some attribute its name to the golden hues created by sunlight and rainbows dancing on its waters, others tell the story of Gygur, a Viking who threw his treasure into the falls to prevent anyone from inheriting it.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall – Seljaland Farm, South Iceland

Seljalandsfoss is famously known as “the waterfall you can walk behind.” Cascading from a height of 60 meters, it allows visitors to explore the area behind the curtain of water, offering panoramic views of Iceland’s stunning landscape.

Interestingly, the cliffs from which it falls were once Iceland’s coastline. Geological shifts and volcanic activity have since pushed the shoreline farther out, leaving this breathtaking waterfall in its current location.

Skógafoss Waterfall – Skógar, South Iceland

Skógafoss is among the largest waterfalls in Iceland, measuring 60 meters in height and 25 meters in width. Its immense power is awe-inspiring, so prepare to get soaked when visiting.

Historically, the cliffs surrounding Skógafoss were part of the coastline. Today, the waterfall marks the starting point of the famed Fimmvörðuháls Pass, a multi-day hiking trail. Visitors can admire the falls from the ground or ascend the 370 steps for a spectacular view of the cascade and the surrounding landscape.

Goðafoss Waterfall – Between Akureyr and Mývatn, North Iceland

Goðafoss, or the “Waterfall of the Gods,” holds a significant place in Icelandic history. It was here that Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoð, a chieftain, symbolically threw his pagan idols into the falls after Iceland converted around the year 1000.

This horseshoe-shaped waterfall, measuring 12 meters in height and 30 meters in width, is a highlight along the Diamond Circle route.

Dettifoss Waterfall – Vatnajökull National Park, North Iceland

Dettifoss is Europe’s second-most powerful waterfall and the most powerful in Iceland. It boasts an impressive height of 44 meters and a width of 100 meters, releasing over 11 million liters of water every minute.

Fed by the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River, which originates from the Vatnajökull glacier, Dettifoss offers viewing points on both its east and west sides. It has also appeared in Hollywood blockbusters like Prometheus and Oblivion.

Svartifoss Waterfall – Skaftafell Nature Reserve, South Iceland

Known as the “Black Waterfall,” Svartifoss gets its name from the striking basalt column cliffs framing its 20-meter cascade. These columns inspired the design of Hallgrímskirkja, in Reykjavík.

A visit to Svartifoss requires a short hike along a 5-kilometer trail. Though not strenuous, the trail rewards visitors with scenic views leading to this remarkable natural wonder.

Dynjand Waterfall – Arnarfjörður Fjord, Westfjords

Dynjand is a collection of tiered waterfalls that cascade down 100 meters, broadening from 30 meters at the top to 60 meters at the base. Its tiered appearance has sparked debates about whether it resembles a wedding cake or a bridal veil.

Dubbed the “Jewel of the Westfjords,” Dynjand is an unmissable attraction for those exploring this remote region.

Glymur Waterfall – Botnsdalur Valley, West Iceland

Glymur, once Iceland’s tallest waterfall at 198 meters, remains a popular destination despite losing its title to another natural wonder. The name “Glymur” translates to “loud, echoing rumble,” an apt description of this magnificent cascade.

Reaching Glymur requires a moderately challenging 7-kilometer hike, taking 3–4 hours to complete. The trail offers incredible views and a rewarding sense of accomplishment for those who make the journey.

Hraunfossar Waterfall – Hallmundarhraun Lava Field, West Iceland

Hraunfossar is a unique sight among Icelandic waterfalls, as it comprises numerous small streams flowing from a lava field into the Hvítá River below.

Unlike other waterfalls, Hraunfossar’s waters originate from a glacier, seeping through the Hallmundarhraun Lava Field before tumbling 12 meters down the cliff. Visitors often pair a trip to Hraunfossar with its nearby sister waterfall, making it a two-for-one experience.

These mesmerizing waterfalls are just a glimpse of Iceland’s unparalleled natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn by their history, geology, or sheer power, they promise unforgettable experiences that showcase the raw magic of the Land of Fire and Ice.

ICELAND’S Top 5 Most Beautiful Waterfalls To Visit!

Video by Paulie and Bri